Domestic violence and abuse are
used for one purpose and one purpose only: to gain and maintain
total
control over you. An abuser doesn’t “play fair.” Abusers use fear,
guilt, shame, and intimidation to wear you down and keep you under his
or her thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you, or hurt those
around you.
Domestic violence and abuse does not discriminate;
it happens among heterosexual couples and in same-sex partnerships. It
occurs within all age ranges, ethnic backgrounds, and economic levels.
And while women are more commonly victimized, men are also
abused—especially verbally and emotionally, although sometimes even
physically as well. The bottom line is that abusive behavior is never
acceptable, whether it’s coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an
older adult. You deserve to feel valued, respected, and safe.
Recognizing abuse is the first step to getting help
Domestic abuse often escalates from threats and verbal abuse to
violence. And while physical injury may be the most obvious danger, the
emotional and psychological consequences of domestic abuse are also
severe. Emotionally abusive relationships can destroy your self-worth,
lead to anxiety and depression, and make you feel helpless and alone. No
one should have to endure this kind of pain—and your first step to
breaking free is recognizing that your situation is abusive. Once you
acknowledge the reality of the abusive situation, then you can get the
help you need.
Signs of an abusive relationship
There are
many signs of an abusive relationship. The most telling sign is fear of
your partner. If you feel like you have to walk on eggshells around your
partner—constantly watching what you say and do in order to avoid a
blow-up—chances are your relationship is unhealthy and abusive. Other
signs that you may be in an abusive relationship include a partner who
belittles you or tries to control you, and feelings of self-loathing,
helplessness, and desperation.
To determine whether your
relationship is abusive, answer the questions below. The more “yes”
answers, the more likely it is that you’re in an abusive relationship.
Signs that you’re in an abusive relationship
Your Inner Thoughts and Feelings
Do you:
feel afraid of your partner much of the time?
avoid certain topics out of fear of angering your partner?
believe that you deserve to be hurt or mistreated?
wonder if you’re the one who is crazy?
feel emotionally numb or helpless?
Your Partner’s Belittling Behavior
Does your partner:
humiliate or yell at you?
criticize you and put you down?
treat you so badly that you’re embarrassed for your friends or family to see?
ignore or put down your opinions or accomplishments?
blame you for their own abusive behavior?
see you as property or a sex object, rather than as a person?
Your Partner’s Violent Behavior or Threats
Does your partner:
have a bad and unpredictable temper?
hurt you, or threaten to hurt or kill you?
threaten to take your children away or harm them?
threaten to commit suicide if you leave?
force you to have sex?
destroy your belongings?
Your Partner’s Controlling Behavior
Does your partner:
act excessively jealous and possessive?
control where you go or what you do?
keep you from seeing your friends or family?
limit your access to money, the phone, or the car?
constantly check up on you?
Physical abuse and domestic violence
When people talk about domestic violence, they are often referring to
the physical abuse of a spouse or intimate partner. Physical abuse is
the use of physical force against someone in a way that injures or
endangers that person. Physical assault or battering is a crime, whether
it occurs inside or outside of the family. The police have the power
and authority to protect you from physical attack.
Sexual abuse is a form of physical abuse
Any situation in which you are forced to participate in unwanted,
unsafe, or degrading sexual activity is sexual abuse. Forced sex, even
by a spouse or intimate partner with whom you also have consensual sex,
is an act of aggression and violence. Furthermore, people whose partners
abuse them physically and sexually are at a higher risk of being
seriously injured or killed.
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